The Positive Give of Criticism
By Jane Boucher
Many people respond negatively to the word criticism, instantly
associating it with harsh comments, hurt feelings and angry responses. But criticism does
not have to be destructive, regardless of whether you are on the giving or receiving end.
Be conscious of the spirit in which criticism is given. Are you prone
to giving negative criticism? Ask yourself if you have lost perspective and humor because
you are so focused on what others are doing wrong. Remember that if you are too critical,
you are blocking the creative process that accompanies any job. Being critical in a
negative way inhibits good relationships, produces retaliatory criticism and bruises
much-needed good will among co-workers.
A negative critic will find himself talking about a co-worker behind
their back, which fosters distrust and anger once that co-worker finds out it is
happening. And they will find out!
Negative criticism is a destructive force that can cause irreparable
damage to self-esteem, job productivity and attitude. On the "Why You Hate Your
Job" list, it ranks on top for a lot of employees. But criticism doesn't have to get
a bad rap. Indeed, there are ways to criticize productively and positively.
· Think of it as teaching. Instead of criticizing someone for an
obviously rushed presentation, you might say, "You did a good job! Am I right in
thinking I didn't give you as much time to present your excellent information as you would
have liked? Let's get together and talk about how you can format the information so that
next time you can discuss each point in more detail within the time period. You can also
show me how you formulate your presentation so I can allot the time you need." You've
just taught your co-worker, through criticism, how to improve on his or her job.
· Build self-esteem. Letting a co-worker know that her work is valuable
is a true self-esteem builder. When you tell her she is doing a good job, she will most
likely be far more receptive to hearing how she can do an even better job next time.
· Timing can be everything. If a co-worker is receiving praise, never
deflate their joy by sharing criticism at that moment. Always ensure that your comments
are private. Choose a time that is neutral and calm.
· Make sure the comments can be implemented. Always talk about what can
be done next time.
· Listen. How does the recipient of your criticism feel afterward? Ask.
Then listen closely to determine if he understands what you have said.
· Avoid the "should." Are the first words out of your mouth,
"You know, you should really write your report this way?" Remain open and
instructive, instead of rigid and pedantic and your criticism is more likely to gain
acceptance.
· Don't push. It puts stress on the recipient and shows you are far
more concerned with seeing your ideas implemented that your co-worker's well-being.
Tell the person you are criticizing how he or she will benefit from taking a certain
action. Remind the person of the powerful payoffs to their career, which would come from
responding positively to criticism. Criticism can serve as a useful tool for improving job
performance, motivating others and creating a sense of resolution as solutions are
reached.
Next month - THE POSITIVE TAKE OF CRITICISM
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